Stroke is considered to be the second most cause of death worldwide. Stroke management and treatment ensure that there is no further neurological damage and preventing the reoccurrence of it. Mortality due to stroke is extremely high. After years of research and study neurosurgeons have found treatments and surgeries that give valuable results. Neurosurgery in Siliguri is considered one of the best treatments for stroke patients. A team of experienced doctors conducts stroke management treatments to help their patients.
Table of content:
1. What is a stroke?
2. Effects of stroke
3. Treatment
What is a stroke?
Stroke is the loss of neurological functions due to the abrupt loss of blood flow to the brain. This interruption can be caused due to reasons like blockage, or by bleeding in the brain. Stroke can occur with little or no warning at all and can have life-threatening effects.
The types of stroke include:
- Ischemic stroke is caused due to lack of blood flow
- Hemorrhagic stroke caused due to bleeding in a specific part of the brain
It is very important to make sure the proper flow of blood and oxygen to the brain is restored as soon as possible. In the absence of essential nutrients and oxygen, the brain cells either die or get damaged within a few minutes. The dead cells do not regenerate and this can cause a number of physical, cognitive, and mental disabilities.
Effects of stroke
The effects of a stroke depend on the location of the obstruction and the damage caused to the brain cells. The brain functions in a different manner. The left side of the brain controls the right side of our body and vice versa. Thus, a stroke on the right side of the brain will lead to:
- Paralysis on the left side of the body
- Vision problems
- Quick, or purposeless behavior
- Memory loss
A stroke on the left side of the brain will result in:
- Paralysis on the right side of the body
- Speech or language problems
- Slow, cautious behavior
- Memory loss
Treatment
Several medical treatments may be involved to treat a stroke patient. However, the early stage of diagnosis for management and prevention of stroke is done by neurosurgeons through neurosurgery. To make sure proper treatment is provided it is important to know which side of the brain is affected and to what extent.
Neurosurgery in Siliguri is accompanied by various modern methods for stroke management which include digital imaging, microcatheters, and other neuro interventional technologies along with surgical lasers and operating microscopes for microsurgery.
There are several surgical treatments done for stroke management based on factors like the level of obstruction and the kind of stroke. Some of the surgical treatments include:
- Ischemic stroke treatment
- Neurointerventional procedures
- Clot retrieval devices
- Carotid Endarterectomy Surgery
- Carotid Angioplasty and stenting
- Hemorrhagic stroke surgery
